- Where do you get the names of potential jurors?
- Who must report?
- What happens if a juror does not report for jury service?
- What accommodations are available for jurors with disabilities?
- Can jurors postpone jury service for a later date?
- How long is jury service?
- Are jurors compensated?
- How long does it take for jurors to get paid?
- What if my summons or questionnaire is lost?
- Can I request an excuse from service due to a financial or medical hardship?
- Is there an age restriction for jurors?
- What happens if a juror does not report for jury service?
- If I serve as a juror in federal court do I still have to serve in state court?
- If I served as a juror in New York State Court, do I still have to serve in federal court?
- How can jurors make comments regarding jury service?
Where do you get the names of potential jurors?
Potential jurors are randomly selected from lists of registered voters, holders of drivers’ licenses or ID’s issued by the Division of Motor Vehicles, New York State income tax filers, recipients of unemployment insurance or family assistance, and from volunteers.
Who must report?
There are no automatic exemptions or excuses from jury service in New York State. Everyone who is eligible must serve. You are eligible to serve as a juror in New York State if you are:
1) a United States citizen,
2) at least 18 years old, and
3) a resident of the county to which you are summoned to serve.
In addition, jurors must
4) be able to understand and communicate in the English
language, and
5) not have been convicted of a felony
What happens if a juror does not report for jury service?
Jury duty, like paying taxes, is mandatory. Skipping jury duty can result in civil or criminal penalties. In addition, anyone who skips jury service will be assigned a new date for future jury service.
What accommodations are available for jurors with disabilities?
The court provides services or aids to reasonably accommodate jurors with disabilities. Aids that are generally available for hearing impaired people include assistive listening devices, sign language interpreters, and “real-time” captioning of court proceedings. Courts may also be able to provide a reader for visually impaired jurors. A juror who has a mobility impairment and is sent to a courtroom with access problems may be reassigned to a different location that has better access. TDD users can call the relay service at 1-800-662-1220 to place the call. Some courts may have a TDD or TTY in the Clerk’s office. Access questions or requests for assistance should be addressed to a jury commissioner, court clerk or judge.
Can jurors postpone jury service for a later date?
You can postpone your service once online or by calling 800-449-2819 at least one week before your date of service. Have your juror index number (from your summons) with you when you call. Pick a date between 2 and 6 months from the date on your summons and you will be assigned the available date closest to your choice. Any future request for postponement or excusal must be made by contacting your local commissioner of jurors office.
If you cannot serve even if granted a postponement, you may contact your local commissioner of jurors office and ask to be excused from service. The commissioner may ask you to provide documentary proof of the reasons why you need to be excused.
How long is jury service?
Jurors who do not sit on a jury trial may serve for as little as 1–2 days. However, even if not needed for a trial, a juror may be asked to be available or on call for up to five days. Those who are selected to serve on a jury are required to serve on only one trial. The judge informs the jurors how long the trial is expected to last. Length of service on a grand jury may vary from two weeks to a month or more. For more information about service as a grand juror see the Unified Court System’s “Grand Juror’s Handbook.”
Are jurors paid?
The jury fee is $40 per day. If service extends beyond 30 days the court may authorize an additional $6 per day per juror.The fee is paid by the State or the employer depending on (1) the day of serviceand (2) the size of employer. Employers’ jury fee obligations are explainedbelow. For help figuring out how the rules apply to your individual circumstances,you can use the chart “Who Pays YourJury Fee?” The Commissioner of Jurors will collect the Social Security number from any juror who is likely to be paid $600 or more in jury fees.
How long does it take for jurors to get paid?
Four to six weeks.
What if my summons or questionnaire is lost?
Contact your local Commissioner of Jurors. Find contact information by scrolling down at “Select County” in the box on the left menu.
Email Your County:
Can I request an excuse from service due to a financial or medical hardship?
Yes. Jurors are normally required to provide supporting documentation. Contact your local Commissioner of Jurors.
Email Your County:
Is there an age restriction for jurors?
Jurors must be at least 18 years old. There is no upper age limit. If you believe that you cannot serve for an age-related reason, contact your local Commissioner of Jurors Office to discuss possible accommodations or excusal. Your local Commissioner can also advise if any, or what type of, documentation is required for excusal.
What happens if a juror does not report for jury service?
Jury duty, like paying taxes, is mandatory. Skipping jury duty can result in civil or criminal penalties. In addition, anyone who skips jury service will be assigned a new date for future jury service.
If I serve as a juror in federal court do I still have to serve in state court?
A person who serves in a State or Federal court in New York—either by reporting in person or by being available to serve via a telephone call-in system—normally is not eligible to serve again in the New York State courts for at least six years. A juror who serves for more than ten days normally is not eligible to serve again in the New York State courts for at least eight years. Jurors who physically report to serve in Town and Village courts are eligible to serve again in six years. Just because a person is eligible to serve does not mean they will be called.
If I served as a juror in New York State Court, do I still have to serve in federal court?
Each of the four federal district courts in New York State treats the length of time for ineligibility from service differently. The Eastern, Western, and Northern Districts excuse from service anyone who has served within two years. The Southern District excuses anyone who has served within four years. If your service in the Eastern District (Queens, Kings, Richmond, Nassau or Suffolk) was limited to telephone standby you are not excused from federal court service. In the Northern District (32 northern counties) a summoned juror who attended a jury selection in state court but was not selected to serve on a jury is not excused. For specific information about each court’s practices go to NYS Federal Court Jury Rules.
How can jurors make comments regarding jury service?
- Contact the Commissioner of Jurors for your county:
For questions or comments about your service, please include your juror index number. It is on your questionnaire or summons right next to a bar code. -
For general comments you may email nyjuror@nycourts.gov or call 1-800-NYJUROR [1-800-695-8767].
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FAQ's in Adobe Acrobat.
FAQs
How do I get excused from jury duty in NY? ›
Any future request for postponement or excusal must be made by contacting your local commissioner of jurors office. If you cannot serve even if granted a postponement, you may contact your local commissioner of jurors office and ask to be excused from service.
What happens if you forgot to fill out jury duty questionnaire NY? ›Yes; failure to respond to a jury questionnaire could result in fines or other penalties. You should respond by visiting the court in person and showing the clerk your passport, or by mailing in the form with a copy of your passport.
What is the best excuse for jury duty? ›- Any reason deemed sufficient by the court.
- Medical reasons.
- Undue hardship.
- Dependent care.
- Student Status.
- Military conflict.
| New York Jury Duty Age Limit Excuse
While there is no state-wide age based jury duty exemption in New York, age excuses vary by county. In some counties a prospective juror over the age of 75 may submit a completed summons/questionnaire with proof of age and a statement asking to be exempt.
- Age 65 (Mississippi and South Carolina)
- Age 70 (Alabama, Alaska, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia)
If you wish to seek exemption from jury service, you should write to the Registrar, High Court, setting out the reasons in full within 14 days of receiving the summons. The Registrar will consider your application for exemption, and may either agree to or turn down your request. Exemptions are not lightly granted.
What happens if you miss jury duty the first time in New York? ›What Happens if You Miss Jury Duty The First Time in NYC? In most cases, you will receive a second summons for jury duty. However, missing jury duty summons can be treated as contempt of court. Contempt of court may be punished by fines and jail time.
Do you have to fill out juror qualification questionnaire NY? ›The questionnaires are used to determine who is qualified to serve as a juror. You must complete the form either by completing the on-line eJuror questionnaire or filling out the paper questionnaire, signing it and returning it in the envelope provided within ten (10) days.
What is juror qualification questionnaire NY? ›The Juror Qualification Questionnaire simply allows the Court to determine if a person is qualified to serve as a juror. If a person is selected to serve and receives a summons to report, he/she may ask to be excused at that time.
How often can you be summoned for jury duty? ›A: Jurors may be summoned for jury service once every 12-month period. If you receive more than one summons, this includes a summons from the Federal District Court, in a 12-month period, please contact the Office of the Jury Commissioner at 657-622-7000.
What happens if you miss jury duty the first time? ›
If you ignore the first summons, you will likely receive a second summons with a new court date. If you miss the second summons, you may be subject to fines.
What are some common excuses for avoiding jury service? ›- Prior Jury Service. This excuse is for those people who have actually heard testimony. ...
- Physical or Mental Disability. ...
- Child Care / Care of a Dependent. ...
- Language. ...
- Distance. ...
- Financial / Business / Employment Hardship.
There are no automatic exemptions or excuses from jury service in New York State. Everyone who is eligible must serve. You are eligible to serve as a juror in New York State if you are: 1) a United States citizen, 2) at least 18 years old, and 3) a resident of the county to which you are summoned to serve.
What does it mean to be a standby juror NYC? ›GENERAL INFORMATION. Telephone Standby: All trial jurors are on standby and report to the courthouse when instructed to do so by means of a recorded message. The recorded message will refer to you by juror number. Please report promptly at the time indicated in the message.
What do you wear to jury duty in NYC? ›Proper court attire is mandatory. No jeans, shorts, tank tops, sweats or other very casual attire is permitted. Dress "business casual" or "business" for your appearance.
What are three characteristics of juries? ›...
- They must reach a unanimous/majority verdict.
- They have split function.
- Discussions are conducted in secret.
Under no circumstances simply don't turn up for your jury service as this will cause the court delays. You could face a fine or even more serious charges if you fail to tell the court you will not be able to attend. The courts understand that jury service can be stressful, so talk to them as they can help you.
How long is jury duty? ›Jury service will typically last one day or the length of one trial. Jury service does not end at a specific time of day, so please plan on serving the entire day. Whether or not you serve on a jury trial, your jury service for that day will be recognized as fulfilling your obligation for one year.
Do I get paid for jury duty? ›Payment during jury service
People who attend jury service receive a small attendance fee from the Ministry of Justice. Employers don't have to pay employees while they do jury service, but many choose to 'top up' the money the employee gets from the Ministry of Justice so that they get their normal pay.
If you're selected for jury service, you'll receive a summons about 10 days before the first day you're due in court. The jury summons tells you the court, date and time. When you're called for jury service at a court, you mightn't serve as a juror on a trial.
How many times can you be called for jury duty in New York? ›
Under Federal law, a person cannot be required to serve jury duty more often than once every two (2) years.
Can you reschedule jury duty in NY? ›BY WEB: Visit our website at NYJUROR.GOV and click on the link "Postpone your jury service." Follow the instructions. You will need to supply information from your jury summons. BY TELEPHONE: Choose a date between 2 and 6 months from the date of your summons. Your request can be made by calling 1-800-449-2819.
How do I check my jury duty status in NY? ›...
- Agency: New York Courts.
- Division: Queens Commissioner of Jurors.
- Phone Number: (888) 711-5879.
- Business Hours: Monday - Friday: 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM.
Phones are checked at the lobby upon entering the courthouse. Wireless devices, laptops, and like devices may not be permitted in court and must be turned off in the courtroom, Since these devices cannot be left in the Jury Assembly Room, please do not bring them with you.
How many questions do the jury need to answer? ›With six weeks of testimony and evidence under their belt, jurors will need to answer "yes" or "no" to the 42 questions. Already, jurors are on day three of deliberation and some believe it may take a while for them to reach a final decision.
What are 3 qualifications a person must meet in order to serve on a jury in the United States? ›Jurors must: Be a citizen of the United States. Be at least 18 years of age. Reside in the county of jury service.
How are people selected for jury service? ›The names of people aged 18 and over are selected at random from the electoral register for jury service. You will receive a single legal document called a jury citation between three and nine weeks before the trial date. It will give you information about where and when to attend the court.
What is the purpose of juror questionnaire? ›The purpose of the questionnaire is to determine if you are qualified to serve as a juror. You still must complete the questionnaire, even if you moved to another county or out-of-state.
What are the two types of jury vetting? ›- Overview of Jury Checks. There are 2 types of checks that can be made on a jury member: ...
- Checks in Specific Cases. ...
- Defence Request for a Jury Check. ...
- 'Authorised Jury Checks' ...
- Procedure. ...
- Prosecution to ask a juror to Stand By. ...
- Challenges for Cause. ...
- Judges' discretionary power to remove a juror.
To defer jury service, or be excused, you have to write to the Jury Central Summoning Bureau. You'll need to explain why and provide evidence. Applications must be considered carefully, sympathetically and with regard to the individual circumstances of the applicant.
What happens if you don't go to jury duty? ›
Jurors who fail to show adequate cause for their absence from jury duty can be held in contempt of court under the Jury Selection Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1966(g). Penalties range from a fine of $100 to three days in jail or both.
What is a petit juror in NY? ›ANSWER: A PETIT jury is a trial jury for both civil and criminal cases. The PETIT jury listens to the evidence offered during a trial and returns a verdict. A verdict in a civil case may be a finding for the plaintiff or for the defendant. A verdict in a criminal case finds the defendant guilty or not guilty.
What is the average length of jury service? ›Serving on a trial
Trials can last a few days or a number of weeks. A typical jury panel usually remains in place for around four weeks. Jurors could be selected to sit on more than one trial during this time. Sometimes the case isn't ready to go to court.
An employee called for jury service should tell their employer as soon as possible that they have been summoned, when they will need time off and if possible how much. If the employee is not needed at court then they should return to work unless something different has been agreed upon beforehand.
Can you bring food to jury duty NYC? ›All persons entering court building are required to pass through a magnetometer. Selected jurors may bring a lunch.
What is the shortest jury? ›Answer: Unbelievably, one minute! According to Guinness World Records, on 22 July 2004 Nicholas McAllister was acquitted in New Zealand's Greymouth District Court of growing cannabis plants. The jury left to consider the verdict at 3.28pm and returned at 3.29 pm.
What is the difference between Grand and Petite juries? ›The petit jury listens to evidence offered during a trial and returns a verdict. A verdict in a civil case may be a finding for the plaintiff or for the defendant. A verdict in a criminal case finds the defendant guilty or not guilty. Grand Jury: A grand jury hears only criminal matters.